Highlights
Extended Freeport outage impacts 4% of global LNG supply
Outage could lead to supply crunch ahead of peak demand season
Russian gas cuts add further pressure to LNG markets
The Asian LNG market is bracing for strong competition for restocking ahead of winter as prices down the curve rise significantly in mid-June, with Gazprom’s gas supply cuts and an extended Freeport LNG outage exacerbating already tight supply.
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A spike in September-December prices was increasing the cost of stocking up on LNG ahead of the peak winter demand season, market sources said.
The Platts JKM derivatives assessment for the fourth quarter rose $12.45/MMBtu week on week was $39.400/MMBtu at the London market close June 16, S&P Global Commodity Insights data showed.
The October and November assessments were $38.35/MMBtu and $39.65/MMBtu, respectively.
“[End-users] will have difficulties building up their inventories for the winter season. The European gas market will be bullish, not only for the short-term but for LT [long-term], including this market,” an end-user in Asia said.
Earlier expectations of the outage at Freeport LNG removing 12-15 cargoes had been “grossly underestimated,” he added.
The Freeport LNG export facility in Texas announced June 14 that “partial resumption of operations is targeted to be achieved in approximately 90 days” and a return to full capacity was not expected until late 2022, far later than the most optimistic expectations in the market of an end-June restart.
The news of the extended outage at Freeport — which accounts for roughly 4% of global LNG exports — spurred a price rally as market participants scrambled to re-optimize portfolios impacted by the supply deficit.
Ripple effect
While the majority of exports from Freeport are delivered to the Atlantic, the prolonged disruption will have a ripple effect as Asian buyers turn to alternative procurement channels to account for the shortfall going into the winter peak season, market sources said.
Asian term lifters from Freeport like Japan’s JERA and Osaka Gas have signaled their intent to additional spot cargoes to cover the supply loss from Freeport, S&P Global reported earlier. JERA and Osaka Gas each lift 2.32 million mt/year of Freeport LNG.
Other offtakers– portfolio majors TotalEnergies and BP– were also active in the August spot market earlier in the week.
The Platts JKM for August delivery rose 9.650/MMBtu day on day to $38.580/MMBtu June 16, S&P Global Commodity Insights data showed.
The European benchmark TTF month-ahead price subsequently fell to $36.967/MMBtu at the London close June 16.
South Korea’s SK E&S, which lifts 2.2 million mt/year from Freeport LNG, is expected to follow Japanese buyers into the spot market amid strong demand and the delayed restart of nuclear reactor units. South Korea has imported 0.672 million mt of LNG from Freeport LNG to date in 2022.
Asian buyers will also be competing directly with European LNG importers looking to meet an EU target of filling gas storage to 80% of capacity by Nov. 1.
Traders said this may leave some Asian buyers short as Atlantic demand increases from alternative sources like Africa and the Middle East.
Russian gas
The continuing Russia-Ukraine conflict poses further upside risks.
Russia’s Gazprom said June 15 that flows of natural gas through the Portovaya compressor station, the start point for the key Nord Stream pipeline to Germany, would be limited to a maximum of 67 million cu m/d from June 16, S&P Global reported earlier. This comes after Italy’s Eni said that Gazprom had reduced gas supply by 15% on June 15.
The further cut by Gazprom exacerbates the already tight gas situation in Europe, which, coupled with the Freeport outage, could result in a 4 Bcm/month gas shortage in Europe or roughly equivalent to 30-40 LNG ships a month for a prolonged time, S&P Global reported earlier.
Traders said they largely expected the reduction in gas supplies from Gazprom to be prolonged.
Indications that payment for Russian gas supplies in rubles would breach of EU sanctions may also shift more demand to the LNG market, adding to already tight global supply-demand LNG mechanics and pressure prices even higher.
