If you ask Tom Hanks what it’s meant to him to have spent the last quarter-century voicing Sheriff Woody, he’ll probably tell you the same story. We open on Disneyland, where he’s with his family watching Fantasmic, a night-time show where cheery, colourful floats wind their way down the park’s river to a soundtrack of Disney hits. Suddenly, his daughter – in her thirties – bursts into tears. “What’s wrong?” he asks. She points to the back of a steamboat, packed with dancing characters. At the very back are Woody and his pal, Buzz Lightyear. “Dad, you will always be on that boat,” she tells him. “Dancing for the rest of time, so long as Disneyland is here.” For Hanks, it’s the moment it dawned on him: he’d helped to create something eternal. “It’s some sort of talisman that we all carry with us now,” he says.
It’s a common theme over the weekend of interviews held to promote Toy Story 4, as the cast each share their own profound moments of realisation. For Annie Potts, who voices Bo Peep, it was during a boat trip down the Amazon last summer, when she spotted a local boy playing on the banks in a Woody T-shirt. Tim Allen, the voice of Buzz, is most taken aback by our own surroundings, as the cast holds court right in the centre of Walt Disney World’s Toy Story Land, our conversation periodically interrupted by screams from the nearby Slinky Dog roller coaster. “It just overwhelms me, all of a sudden,” he says. “It’s become part of the zeitgeist. I am humbled by it.”
You can’t exactly blame these actors for feeling a little philosophical. That’s always been Pixar’s effect on us. Coco put us into a blind panic about death and our own impermanence, while Inside Out handed us a map to our own brains before reassuring us that sadness is an important and necessary part of life. Toy Story 4, meanwhile, dives straight into the realm of existential terror. Although most of us had assumed that Woody’s story had come to an end in 2010, when a trilogy of films concluded with the toys bidding farewell to their owner Andy as he left for college and welcoming their future with toddler Bonnie, this new outing reveals that the sheriff has had a tough time moving on. He’s fulfilled his purpose and guided Andy to adulthood, but what comes next? It’s at this moment that Forky, voiced by Tony Hale, comes crashing into his life. He’s a spork who’s been willed into existence after Bonnie piles on some googly eyes, popsicle feet and pipe-cleaner arms. As Hanks explains: “He is a bunch of stuff that has been empowered by the imagination of his creator and that’s what being a toy is.” Woody helps Forky ease into life beyond that of a mere utensil, all while discovering his own raison d’être isn’t limited to Andy’s world.
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As much of a surprise as it is to discover Woody’s journey didn’t end with Toy Story 3, the franchise has never come with guarantees. Even the first film, released in 1995, was part of a last-ditch effort to save Pixar – then owned by Steve Jobs – from bankruptcy, as part of a three-picture deal with Disney. Toy Story went on to score three Oscar nominations and $373m at the worldwide box office, but that didn’t exactly make things easier. “Every time one ended, I thought we were saying goodbye,” Hanks says. “I think the riskiest one was the second one, because the test was: can the people of Pixar live up to the gravitas of the first one? And it’s happened every time.”
Toy Story 2 started out life as a direct-to-video sequel, before getting bumped up to a theatrical release, prompting the team at Pixar to throw out the entire film and start from scratch. The third instalment was nearly produced entirely without Pixar’s involvement, before the studio was bought outright by Disney in 2006. Yet what we’d perceive of as development hell is really just business as usual for Pixar. Last year, a small flurry of media attention erupted around Potts’s revelation that roughly 75 per cent of the script for Toy Story 4 had been thrown out. The Pixar team had a pretty good laugh about everyone’s sudden concern. “We do that every day, that’s a Tuesday,” says director Josh Cooley. An integral part of the studio’s process has always been the ability to, as producer Mark Nielsen explains it, take a project and “tear it back down, rewrite it, put it back up. Every four months, we do the same thing.” For every film, there are about 10 different iterations in existence. “There are nine horrible versions of Toy Story 4,” Cooley says, to which Nielsen adds: “That no one should see.”
Yet Toy Story 4’s production has been inexorably woven into a far more significant part of Pixar’s history. In 2017, John Lasseter, who headed up both Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios, announced he’d be taking a six-month sabbatical, as sexual harassment allegations from throughout his tenure at the company surfaced. By that point, Lasseter had already passed over directing duties on the film to Cooley. A year later, Disney finally severed ties with Lasseter, with his last contribution to Pixar being a story credit on Toy Story 4. At the same time as the allegations about Lasseter were first published, screenwriting duo Rashida Jones and Will McCormack both stepped down from the film, refuting a report claiming Jones had been sexually harassed by Lasseter and instead citing “creative” and “philosophical” conflicts arising from “a culture where women and people of colour do not have an equal creative voice”. As the pair pointed out, nearly every Pixar film has been directed by a white man, with exceptions being Brenda Chapman, who received a co-direction credit after being fired midway through production on Brave; Korean-American director Peter Sohn, who led The Good Dinosaur; and Filipino animator Ronnie del Carmen, who co-directed Inside Out.
All eyes now turn to Lasseter’s replacement at Pixar, Pete Docter, and there’s a palpable sense of hope within the animation industry that he’ll be able to make the right changes to the company. “We all want this studio to outlive us all,” Nielsen says. “And we want people at Pixar to be able to have their voices heard. We could always be better, but we are steering towards that. There are some really exciting projects in development right now that are coming out.” One of these is currently being overseen by Domee Shi, who directed last year’s Academy Award-winning short Bao, a story about a steamed bun that comes to life, that’s really a heartbreaking allegory of the empty nest syndrome. “She’s incredibly talented and has something special in store,” Nielsen says.
It’s ironic, in a way, that Toy Story 4 arrives at the close of one chapter and the beginning of another, since that’s entirely what the film is about. “Every character in this movie has gone through a transition or is struggling with going through one,” Cooley says. And it’s Bo Peep who’s undergone the biggest change of them all, returning to our screens after her notable absence in Toy Story 3, where it was revealed the porcelain figurine had been sold off by Andy’s family. “I don’t think I even knew that they were doing [Toy Story] 3 until it was ready to come out. I was busy, I didn’t think of it,” Potts says. Not only does this new film let a fan favourite step into the spotlight, but it does right by her character. No longer is she merely the coy, eyelash-fluttering romantic interest for Woody, but she’s an emotional equal to him, allowing him to grow by challenging his deepest beliefs. As we discover, she’s now living free and happy as a lost toy – the antithesis of everything Woody stands for.
1/30 30. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
Although the film may feel relatively slight compared to the other titans of animation on this list, there is something so wonderfully zen about this Pooh, filtering the wise words of AA Milne through the slow, thoughtful tones of Sterling Holloway.
2/30 29. Bambi (1942)
Bambi isn’t exactly the most action-packed Disney film around, and it’s hard to imagine many people are getting a kick out of the singalong version to “April Showers”. But is there any bigger shock to the system for a child at the movies than the sudden, ruthless slaughtering of Bambi’s mother?
Rex Features
3/30 28. Pocahontas (1995)
Of the Disney Renaissance offerings, Pocahontas stumbles in its messy handling of history, since turning any interaction between white colonisers and indigenous people into a fluffy romance arguably whitewashes the brutal reality of what happened. But there are plenty of positives to be found, since Pocahontas was such a huge influence in Disney’s later portrayals of strong, independently minded women.
Rex Features
4/30 27. The Aristocats (1971)
The film may be relatively light on story (it’s basically Lady and the Tramp, but there’s an added kidnap element), but who cares, when the film features the hottest party of the entire Disney franchise? It’s true what they say: “Everybody wants to be a cat.”
Rex Features
5/30 26. Robin Hood (1973)
In a way, Robin Hood is the ultimate Disney film of the 1970s. It’s a folksy, low-key entry into the canon that’s all about keeping the peace and spreading good vibes. Just ignore the fact that it recycled several pieces of animation from the likes of Snow White and The Jungle Book.
Rex Features
6/30 25. Zootopia (2016)
It may not have spawned the same level of craze as Frozen did, but Zootopia doesn’t deserve to become another forgotten Disney film. Although it’s as funny as you’d hope from a film about animals with jobs, it also offers parents an easy entry point to talk to their kids about racism and xenophobia. And that’s something that shouldn’t be taken for granted.
Rex Features
7/30 24. Dumbo (1941)
Dumbo demonstrates the two gifts of early Disney films. There’s the capacity for moments that are pure and heartwrenching, as seen in “Baby Mine” (a scene that’s almost impossible to watch without welling up). Then there’s the ability to descend into the totally bizarre, as characterised by the downright scary “Pink Elephants on Parade” sequence.
8/30 23. Tangled (2010)
Tangled finds fun, humour, and adventure in its reimagining of the Rapunzel tale, but what’s crucial to its success is how it anchors the entire film around a single, showstopping sequence: “I See the Light”, where Rapunzel watches hundreds of paper lanterns float up into the skies. It’s, quite simply, a beautiful piece of filmmaking.
Rex Features
9/30 22. Princess and the Frog (2009)
Disney’s brief return to traditional animation reminded us what had been lost in the switch to 3D animation. There’s a wonderful sense of artistry to how The Princess and the Frog renders New Orleans during the Jazz Age, especially in the Art Deco stylised number “Almost There”. And a Disney princess working hard to make her dreams come true? That’s something to celebrate.
Rex Features
10/30 21. Cinderella (1950)
Although Cinderella is a central member of the Disney princesses, her film hasn’t aged quite as well as the rest of the early Disney films. There’s an odd amount of time spent on Lucifer the cat, and relatively little time spent at Cinderella’s magical soiree.
Rex Features
11/30 20. One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
Cruella de Vil may have committed attempted puppy murder, but there’s still something irresistibly delightful about her “Patsy from Ab Fab” combination of luxury goods and frightening taste. Only Cruella could answer a simple “How are you?” with the line: “Miserable darling, as usual, perfectly wretched.”
Rex Features
12/30 19. Lady and the Tramp (1955)
One of several films on this list containing problematic material, Lady and the Tramp certainly isn’t a faultless film. However, given that the central courtship is between two dogs, the film boasts a surprisingly elegant love story. Not only is there the famous “Bella Notte” scene and its accidental spaghetti kiss, but the crooning Pekingese, voiced by Peggy Lee, is simply sublime.
Rex Features
13/30 18. Moana (2016)
Disney took the straightfoward path to making a hit musical for today: they hired Lin-Manuel Miranda. The Hamilton composer and lyricist is a maestro when it comes to cranking out the hits. Opetaia Foa’i helped create the soundtrack’s South Pacific touches, while Dwayne Johnson even wheeled out some light rapping for his performance as the demigod Maui. Moana tells a culturally specific story with spirit, heart, and humour – more of this in the future please, Disney.
Rex Features
14/30 17. The Emperor’s New Groove (2000)
The Emperor’s New Groove never quite got the appreciation it deserved when it was first released, largely because, like Lilo & Stitch, it’s been tossed aside as another forgettable post-Disney Renaissance entry. Not so fast: though it may not have the epic scale of Mulan or Beauty and the Beast, The Emperor’s New Groove is a funny, endlessly quotable (“Pull the lever, Kronk!”) Disney film that – most importantly – finally let Eartha Kitt voice a Disney villain.
Disney
15/30 16. Frozen (2013)
It may be every modern parent’s least favourite Disney film, but Frozen is actually pretty great if you’ve not been forced to watch it five times a day, seven days a week. On top of a moving central story about self-acceptance and sisterly love, Idina Menzel’s rendition of “Let it Go” is a showstopper tune that demands to belted at least once at every karaoke night.
Rex Features
16/30 15. Peter Pan (1953)
A flight of fancy that celebrates the power of imagination, JM Barrie’s Peter Pan was always an obvious fit for Disney. The film presents an uplifting and limitless world to younger audiences, while letting the adults pretend miserable things like taxes and divorce don’t exist for a precious hour and a bit. Plus, Tinker Bell seems like a vicious gossip and the ideal person to go for a drink with, even if she doesn’t quite speak our language.
17/30 14. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
It’s the film that started it all. Although Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs has since been overshadowed by its successors to some degree, it still has its fair share of magical moments. There’s the small army of birds and rodents that come to Snow White’s aid during “Whistle While You Work”, and the Evil Queen, gone full Joan Crawford, delivering her oft misquoted line: “Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all.”
Rex Features
18/30 13. Hercules (1997)
A round of applause for John Musker, who had the idea of telling the Greek myth of Hercules through a chorus of gospel singers. They are, without a doubt, the true heroes of this film, thanks to the insanely catchy “Zero to Hero”. That said, Megara’s definitely a close runner-up for the title, since her “I’m a damsel. I’m in distress. I can handle this” routine made her the go-to Disney princess for the cool kids.
Rex Features
19/30 12. Mulan (1998)
Let them deny it all they want, but you’ll be hard-pressed to find a Nineties kid who hasn’t secretly put “I’ll Make a Man Out of You” on their workout playlist. The whole film, in fact, is a power anthem, while Mulan’s one-woman feminist revolution makes her one of those rare multitasking princesses who can do a lot more than just win over a handsome prince.
Rex Features
20/30 11. The Jungle Book (1967)
As the very last film to be produced by Walt Disney himself, The Jungle Book marked the end of an era for the studio. The film captures the kind of easy charm that made Disney’s work such a huge part of so many childhoods in the first place. As Baloo eases into “The Bear Necessities”, it feels very much like someone’s come to gently pat you on the shoulder and tell you everything’s going to be alright.
Rex Features
21/30 10. Aladdin (1992)
Aladdin may have plenty of tricks up its sleeve, but it deserves its place in the upper echelons of Disney films purely on the strength of Robin Williams’s performance as Genie. The comedy actor recorded over 18 hours of additional improvised material for the film, and the finished product is one of the greatest existing tributes to his manic energy as a performer, alongside his vast gallery of impressions.
Rex Features
22/30 9. Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Another magnificent adaptation of complex source material, Disney’s take on Alice in Wonderland doesn’t get lost in Lewis Caroll’s maze of wordplay, but cooks up its own delightful nonsense. Alice gets read to filth by a patch of garden flowers, Ed Wynn’s Mad Hatter oozes moneyed eccentricity, and there is a general psychedelic vibe to the whole affair. Alice in Wonderland was initially a flop, but there’s no denying its status as a cult classic now.
Rex Features
23/30 8. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame is easily the most adult Disney film ever made. There’s religious hypocrisy, lust, genocide, prejudice, violent misogyny, infanticide, and corruption – take your pick! Although Disney certainly used a little creative license in adapting the 19th-century Victor Hugo novel (there are no singing gargoyles in the original, sadly), it’s surprising how fluently its central themes have been translated without threatening the film’s PG rating.
Rex Features
24/30 7. Lilo and Stitch (2002)
Although it was technically released in the dip that followed the Disney Renaissance, Lilo & Stitch is a highly underrated entry that deserves to sit among the classics. Few Disney films speak to real experiences like it does. Look past the alien intruders and Stitch’s more unusual characteristics, and you’ll find a reminder that family is defined only as those who love and support us, no matter where we find them. It’s a simple but pure message, elevated by a cast of characters who act and speak like those we recognise in our own lives.
Rex Features
25/30 6. Pinocchio (1940)
This is the Disney film that comes closest to a David Lynch fever dream. Putting “When You Wish Upon a Star” – the song that best captures Walt Disney’s dream – aside for a moment, let’s remember just how much of a surrealist nightmare the Pleasure Island sequence really is. “Be virtuous or you’ll be turned into a literal donkey,” was quite the threat for an America only recently freed from the grip of Prohibition. It’s a weird and wonderful entry from Disney’s early years.
Rex Features
26/30 5. The Little Mermaid (1989)
We’re free to question Ariel’s decision to trade her voice so she can chase after a cute guy she met only once, but she will always remain the most loveable dinglehopper-collecting weirdo around. Ariel’s unquenchable curiosity is what makes this aquatic tale so charming, second only to the fact its villain was inspired by the legendary Divine. Plus, “Under the Sea” is such a party tune.
Rex Features
27/30 4. Sleeping Beauty (1959)
Sleeping Beauty is Disney’s most beautiful film, thanks to the fact artists John Hench and Eyvind Earle drew heavily from Medieval tapestries, Renaissance art, and even Japanese prints. It gives the feeling of actually flipping through a storybook, as Aurora wanders a forest that looks as if it’s made entirely of stained glass. And, truly, has there ever been a Disney villain as deviously elegant as Maleficient?
Rex Features
28/30 3. Fantasia (1940)
One of Disney’s boldest and most avant garde films, Fantasia is simply masterful in its concept. A musical education for many young viewers, the film pairs classical pieces with short animated stories, each wildly different and inventive in its own right. Although Mickey’s appearance in The Sorcerer’s Apprentice has had a life of its own outside of the original film, anyone who grew up with Fantasia is probably more likely to remember the nightmares Chernabog gave them – the Night on Bald Mountain sequence is unlike anything else in the Disney canon.
Rex Features
29/30 2. Beauty and the Beast (1991)
If you need a sign of exactly how impressive a piece of filmmaking Beauty and the Beast is, reflect on the fact that a love story between a woman and a buffalo-bear-man is the first animated film ever to have been nominated for an Academy Award. And this is nearly two decades before The Shape of Water brought interspecies romance to the ceremony. This is truly “a tale as old as time”, with a lush Alan Menken score (with lyrics by Howard Ashman) and a smart, relatable heroine in Belle.
Rex Features
30/30 1. The Lion King (1994)
Produced at the height of Disney’s Renaissance in the 1990s, The Lion King is an epic testament to what animation can achieve as a medium. Can it match the power of its source material, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet? Well, when Rafiki lifts an infant Simba up to the skies, as an entire kingdom of savannah creatures bows in servitude, all soundtracked to “Circle of Life”, you can’t help but feel momentarily convinced. A film of stunning vistas, heart-wrenching tragedy, and memorable musical moments, there’s no doubt that The Lion King deserves its place as one of the greatest animated films of all time.
1/30 30. The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (1977)
Although the film may feel relatively slight compared to the other titans of animation on this list, there is something so wonderfully zen about this Pooh, filtering the wise words of AA Milne through the slow, thoughtful tones of Sterling Holloway.
2/30 29. Bambi (1942)
Bambi isn’t exactly the most action-packed Disney film around, and it’s hard to imagine many people are getting a kick out of the singalong version to “April Showers”. But is there any bigger shock to the system for a child at the movies than the sudden, ruthless slaughtering of Bambi’s mother?
Rex Features
3/30 28. Pocahontas (1995)
Of the Disney Renaissance offerings, Pocahontas stumbles in its messy handling of history, since turning any interaction between white colonisers and indigenous people into a fluffy romance arguably whitewashes the brutal reality of what happened. But there are plenty of positives to be found, since Pocahontas was such a huge influence in Disney’s later portrayals of strong, independently minded women.
Rex Features
4/30 27. The Aristocats (1971)
The film may be relatively light on story (it’s basically Lady and the Tramp, but there’s an added kidnap element), but who cares, when the film features the hottest party of the entire Disney franchise? It’s true what they say: “Everybody wants to be a cat.”
Rex Features
5/30 26. Robin Hood (1973)
In a way, Robin Hood is the ultimate Disney film of the 1970s. It’s a folksy, low-key entry into the canon that’s all about keeping the peace and spreading good vibes. Just ignore the fact that it recycled several pieces of animation from the likes of Snow White and The Jungle Book.
Rex Features
6/30 25. Zootopia (2016)
It may not have spawned the same level of craze as Frozen did, but Zootopia doesn’t deserve to become another forgotten Disney film. Although it’s as funny as you’d hope from a film about animals with jobs, it also offers parents an easy entry point to talk to their kids about racism and xenophobia. And that’s something that shouldn’t be taken for granted.
Rex Features
7/30 24. Dumbo (1941)
Dumbo demonstrates the two gifts of early Disney films. There’s the capacity for moments that are pure and heartwrenching, as seen in “Baby Mine” (a scene that’s almost impossible to watch without welling up). Then there’s the ability to descend into the totally bizarre, as characterised by the downright scary “Pink Elephants on Parade” sequence.
8/30 23. Tangled (2010)
Tangled finds fun, humour, and adventure in its reimagining of the Rapunzel tale, but what’s crucial to its success is how it anchors the entire film around a single, showstopping sequence: “I See the Light”, where Rapunzel watches hundreds of paper lanterns float up into the skies. It’s, quite simply, a beautiful piece of filmmaking.
Rex Features
9/30 22. Princess and the Frog (2009)
Disney’s brief return to traditional animation reminded us what had been lost in the switch to 3D animation. There’s a wonderful sense of artistry to how The Princess and the Frog renders New Orleans during the Jazz Age, especially in the Art Deco stylised number “Almost There”. And a Disney princess working hard to make her dreams come true? That’s something to celebrate.
Rex Features
10/30 21. Cinderella (1950)
Although Cinderella is a central member of the Disney princesses, her film hasn’t aged quite as well as the rest of the early Disney films. There’s an odd amount of time spent on Lucifer the cat, and relatively little time spent at Cinderella’s magical soiree.
Rex Features
11/30 20. One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961)
Cruella de Vil may have committed attempted puppy murder, but there’s still something irresistibly delightful about her “Patsy from Ab Fab” combination of luxury goods and frightening taste. Only Cruella could answer a simple “How are you?” with the line: “Miserable darling, as usual, perfectly wretched.”
Rex Features
12/30 19. Lady and the Tramp (1955)
One of several films on this list containing problematic material, Lady and the Tramp certainly isn’t a faultless film. However, given that the central courtship is between two dogs, the film boasts a surprisingly elegant love story. Not only is there the famous “Bella Notte” scene and its accidental spaghetti kiss, but the crooning Pekingese, voiced by Peggy Lee, is simply sublime.
Rex Features
13/30 18. Moana (2016)
Disney took the straightfoward path to making a hit musical for today: they hired Lin-Manuel Miranda. The Hamilton composer and lyricist is a maestro when it comes to cranking out the hits. Opetaia Foa’i helped create the soundtrack’s South Pacific touches, while Dwayne Johnson even wheeled out some light rapping for his performance as the demigod Maui. Moana tells a culturally specific story with spirit, heart, and humour – more of this in the future please, Disney.
Rex Features
14/30 17. The Emperor’s New Groove (2000)
The Emperor’s New Groove never quite got the appreciation it deserved when it was first released, largely because, like Lilo & Stitch, it’s been tossed aside as another forgettable post-Disney Renaissance entry. Not so fast: though it may not have the epic scale of Mulan or Beauty and the Beast, The Emperor’s New Groove is a funny, endlessly quotable (“Pull the lever, Kronk!”) Disney film that – most importantly – finally let Eartha Kitt voice a Disney villain.
Disney
15/30 16. Frozen (2013)
It may be every modern parent’s least favourite Disney film, but Frozen is actually pretty great if you’ve not been forced to watch it five times a day, seven days a week. On top of a moving central story about self-acceptance and sisterly love, Idina Menzel’s rendition of “Let it Go” is a showstopper tune that demands to belted at least once at every karaoke night.
Rex Features
16/30 15. Peter Pan (1953)
A flight of fancy that celebrates the power of imagination, JM Barrie’s Peter Pan was always an obvious fit for Disney. The film presents an uplifting and limitless world to younger audiences, while letting the adults pretend miserable things like taxes and divorce don’t exist for a precious hour and a bit. Plus, Tinker Bell seems like a vicious gossip and the ideal person to go for a drink with, even if she doesn’t quite speak our language.
17/30 14. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937)
It’s the film that started it all. Although Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs has since been overshadowed by its successors to some degree, it still has its fair share of magical moments. There’s the small army of birds and rodents that come to Snow White’s aid during “Whistle While You Work”, and the Evil Queen, gone full Joan Crawford, delivering her oft misquoted line: “Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest one of all.”
Rex Features
18/30 13. Hercules (1997)
A round of applause for John Musker, who had the idea of telling the Greek myth of Hercules through a chorus of gospel singers. They are, without a doubt, the true heroes of this film, thanks to the insanely catchy “Zero to Hero”. That said, Megara’s definitely a close runner-up for the title, since her “I’m a damsel. I’m in distress. I can handle this” routine made her the go-to Disney princess for the cool kids.
Rex Features
19/30 12. Mulan (1998)
Let them deny it all they want, but you’ll be hard-pressed to find a Nineties kid who hasn’t secretly put “I’ll Make a Man Out of You” on their workout playlist. The whole film, in fact, is a power anthem, while Mulan’s one-woman feminist revolution makes her one of those rare multitasking princesses who can do a lot more than just win over a handsome prince.
Rex Features
20/30 11. The Jungle Book (1967)
As the very last film to be produced by Walt Disney himself, The Jungle Book marked the end of an era for the studio. The film captures the kind of easy charm that made Disney’s work such a huge part of so many childhoods in the first place. As Baloo eases into “The Bear Necessities”, it feels very much like someone’s come to gently pat you on the shoulder and tell you everything’s going to be alright.
Rex Features
21/30 10. Aladdin (1992)
Aladdin may have plenty of tricks up its sleeve, but it deserves its place in the upper echelons of Disney films purely on the strength of Robin Williams’s performance as Genie. The comedy actor recorded over 18 hours of additional improvised material for the film, and the finished product is one of the greatest existing tributes to his manic energy as a performer, alongside his vast gallery of impressions.
Rex Features
22/30 9. Alice in Wonderland (1951)
Another magnificent adaptation of complex source material, Disney’s take on Alice in Wonderland doesn’t get lost in Lewis Caroll’s maze of wordplay, but cooks up its own delightful nonsense. Alice gets read to filth by a patch of garden flowers, Ed Wynn’s Mad Hatter oozes moneyed eccentricity, and there is a general psychedelic vibe to the whole affair. Alice in Wonderland was initially a flop, but there’s no denying its status as a cult classic now.
Rex Features
23/30 8. The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996)
The Hunchback of Notre Dame is easily the most adult Disney film ever made. There’s religious hypocrisy, lust, genocide, prejudice, violent misogyny, infanticide, and corruption – take your pick! Although Disney certainly used a little creative license in adapting the 19th-century Victor Hugo novel (there are no singing gargoyles in the original, sadly), it’s surprising how fluently its central themes have been translated without threatening the film’s PG rating.
Rex Features
24/30 7. Lilo and Stitch (2002)
Although it was technically released in the dip that followed the Disney Renaissance, Lilo & Stitch is a highly underrated entry that deserves to sit among the classics. Few Disney films speak to real experiences like it does. Look past the alien intruders and Stitch’s more unusual characteristics, and you’ll find a reminder that family is defined only as those who love and support us, no matter where we find them. It’s a simple but pure message, elevated by a cast of characters who act and speak like those we recognise in our own lives.
Rex Features
25/30 6. Pinocchio (1940)
This is the Disney film that comes closest to a David Lynch fever dream. Putting “When You Wish Upon a Star” – the song that best captures Walt Disney’s dream – aside for a moment, let’s remember just how much of a surrealist nightmare the Pleasure Island sequence really is. “Be virtuous or you’ll be turned into a literal donkey,” was quite the threat for an America only recently freed from the grip of Prohibition. It’s a weird and wonderful entry from Disney’s early years.
Rex Features
26/30 5. The Little Mermaid (1989)
We’re free to question Ariel’s decision to trade her voice so she can chase after a cute guy she met only once, but she will always remain the most loveable dinglehopper-collecting weirdo around. Ariel’s unquenchable curiosity is what makes this aquatic tale so charming, second only to the fact its villain was inspired by the legendary Divine. Plus, “Under the Sea” is such a party tune.
Rex Features
27/30 4. Sleeping Beauty (1959)
Sleeping Beauty is Disney’s most beautiful film, thanks to the fact artists John Hench and Eyvind Earle drew heavily from Medieval tapestries, Renaissance art, and even Japanese prints. It gives the feeling of actually flipping through a storybook, as Aurora wanders a forest that looks as if it’s made entirely of stained glass. And, truly, has there ever been a Disney villain as deviously elegant as Maleficient?
Rex Features
28/30 3. Fantasia (1940)
One of Disney’s boldest and most avant garde films, Fantasia is simply masterful in its concept. A musical education for many young viewers, the film pairs classical pieces with short animated stories, each wildly different and inventive in its own right. Although Mickey’s appearance in The Sorcerer’s Apprentice has had a life of its own outside of the original film, anyone who grew up with Fantasia is probably more likely to remember the nightmares Chernabog gave them – the Night on Bald Mountain sequence is unlike anything else in the Disney canon.
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29/30 2. Beauty and the Beast (1991)
If you need a sign of exactly how impressive a piece of filmmaking Beauty and the Beast is, reflect on the fact that a love story between a woman and a buffalo-bear-man is the first animated film ever to have been nominated for an Academy Award. And this is nearly two decades before The Shape of Water brought interspecies romance to the ceremony. This is truly “a tale as old as time”, with a lush Alan Menken score (with lyrics by Howard Ashman) and a smart, relatable heroine in Belle.
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30/30 1. The Lion King (1994)
Produced at the height of Disney’s Renaissance in the 1990s, The Lion King is an epic testament to what animation can achieve as a medium. Can it match the power of its source material, William Shakespeare’s Hamlet? Well, when Rafiki lifts an infant Simba up to the skies, as an entire kingdom of savannah creatures bows in servitude, all soundtracked to “Circle of Life”, you can’t help but feel momentarily convinced. A film of stunning vistas, heart-wrenching tragedy, and memorable musical moments, there’s no doubt that The Lion King deserves its place as one of the greatest animated films of all time.
Bo Peep will soon find her place within Disney’s growing canon of smart, strong female role models: from Rey in Star Wars and Captain Marvel, to Frozen’s Elsa, and Pixar’s own Merida and Mrs Incredible. “It’s a great equalising and balancing thing that’s happening now,” Potts says. “And women are second to none. We are not the second sex.” Yet, most crucially, Bo also comes from an authentic place: she is a female character shaped by women, sharing their own stories and viewpoints. Stephany Folsom, who previously worked on Thor: Ragnarok, co-wrote the film’s script, while an entire team of female animators (nicknamed “Team Bo”) were put in charge of the character’s redesign, which includes a refashioning of her hoop skirt into a handy cape. “I met that group and I thought they were all sensational women – I mean, they had thought of everything,” Potts says. The actor couldn’t be happier with the result. “When I saw the thing,” she says. “I told Josh [Cooley] afterwards, ‘Thank you so much for putting this crown on my head’.”
Toy Story owes a lot to how in sync its actors and their characters are (outside of Robin Williams in Aladdin, it was arguably the first animated movie to sell itself on its A-list voice cast), and the franchise’s fourth instalment is certainly no different. The catalyst for the film’s action, Forky, couldn’t conceivably be voiced by anyone other than Hale, who’s best known for his equally neurotic, overstimulated characters in Arrested Development and Veep. In fact, Pixar even animated Forky using dialogue from the two shows just to prove he was a perfect fit. “Playing this character, I felt like I resonated so much with him,” says Hale. “I’m just as overwhelmed.” And it’s obvious, too, since Hale occasionally betrays his own self-doubts and existential strife, specifically when describing his involvement in the film. “It kind of hits me in waves,” he says. “Because, initially, I’m kind of, like, did you guys make a mistake? Am I supposed to be here?” No wonder he fell so in love with the film’s message, which sees a spork who thinks he’s destined for the bin learn: “You have tremendous value. You have tremendous purpose.”
Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele, longtime comedy partners, were allowed to run rampant as Ducky and Bunny, two escapee carnival prizes. Much of their dialogue was improvised, as Cooley notes: “They can literally read each other’s minds.” Keanu Reeves, meanwhile, was picked to play Duke Caboom, Canada’s Greatest Stuntman (in reality, an Evel Knievel-like motorcycle stunt toy), during a blind casting session, where the filmmakers listened to the voices of 15 different actors, their headshots turned over for total anonymity. They invited the actor to Pixar to discuss the character and, by the end of the meeting, Reeves had jumped up on the table to demonstrate Duke’s now-trademark action poses. It was only after he was cast that they discovered the actor’s love of motorcycles (he even co-owns a company that builds high-end custom motorbikes).
The filmmakers also had a stroke of luck when it came to casting Gabby Gabby, a doll left to gather dust on an antique store shelf because of a malfunctioning voice box, only for her to rise up as a Godfather-like figure, surrounded by ventriloquist’s dummy goons. “I thought [they’d] done weird background research on me,” Christina Hendricks, who nabbed the role, confesses. As it turns out, the actor had spent her childhood desperately asking her parents to get her a ventriloquist’s dummy, only for her to buy herself one years later. It now lives happily in her office.
And how does she digest the experience of joining one of the world’s most iconic franchises? “I still think I’m dreaming,” she says. “It’s a household name, we all have had it in our lives.” Reeves puts it simply as: “An honour and a dream.” After all, these actors have learned from those who have seen first-hand the effect these movies have had on the world. Toy Story has a life far beyond this quadruplet of movies: whether in the parks, in the many shorts and spin-offs produced (Forky is set to receive his own Disney+ series in November), or simply in the memories of those who grew up with these characters. “No matter how old you are now, when you see one of these movies, you’re the same age you were when you saw it the first time,” Hanks says. “There’s not a bump, there’s not a jolt, there’s no nostalgia, nothing ages poorly, it’s exactly as it was and as it always will be.”
Toy Story 4 is in UK cinemas on Friday 21 June