In the 50 years since the Stonewall riots, the visibility of the LGBT community in public life has increased exponentially. Petitions, protests and politics have all played a key role in this, but the representation of LGBT people in music, film, art, TV and other areas of modern pop culture has been arguably as important for changing hearts and minds.
As with many other minority groups, it is remarkable how consistently the art created by LGBT people so skilfully coats powerful political messages in the guise of contemporary entertainment, which is often at the very centre of the zeitgeist.
This list could go on and on, but below are 50 such moments when culture helped wider audiences gain a greater appreciation of the differences which mark us out as LGBT, as well as an understanding of our desire to be treated as equally as everyone else.
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50. My Beautiful Launderette (1985)
Daniel Day-Lewis stars in this cult film about the relationship between two young men in 1980s London, exploring race, class and sexuality along the way.
49. Panti Bliss addresses Ireland (2014)
When Ireland’s most famous drag queen delivered this powerful monologue about homophobia at the Abbey Theatre, the video became a global sensation – setting the tone for the country’s referendum on same-sex marriage.
48. A Little Life (2015)
This tome of a novel from Hanya Yanagihara explored the blurring boundaries of relationships between men at the advent of the 21st century, but be warned – its dark subject matter makes for a gut-wrenching read.
47. Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (1994)
This film about two drag queens and a transgender woman venturing across Australia has become a major cult hit, with a stage version that plays in countries across the world.
46. Boys Don’t Cry (1999)
Portraying the real-life murder of transgender man Brandon Teena, Hilary Swank’s performance shone a light on violence against LGBT people, at a time when the US was also reeling from the murder of Matthew Shepard.
45. Call Me By Your Name (2017)
Something about this love story between a teenager and an older student staying at his house in 1980s Italy struck right at the heart of the experience of young gay people – as well as the most profound scene between a father and his gay son ever written.
44. Bette Midler – The Divine Miss M (1972)
After years of performing cabaret at gay bathhouses in New York with piano accompanist Barry Manilow, Midler immortalised the show into her much-loved debut album.
43. Eastenders gives soap its first gay kiss (1987)
Played by Michael Cashman, Colin was Eastenders’ first gay character. When he pecked boyfriend Barry on the forehead in 1987 it caused a tabloid backlash and MPs discussed whether it was ‘irresponsible’ in the context of the Aids crisis. The show pushed on, and continued to break new ground with similar characters.
42. Hayley arrives on Coronation Street (1998)
ITV broke new ground with transgender character Hayley (portrayed by the endearing Julie Hesmondhalgh), who earned a special place in the hearts of the nation.
41. Cabaret (1972)
The musical adaptation of Christopher Isherwood’s Berlin novels explored the queer culture of Weimar Germany, with Liza Minnelli in an unforgettable performance.
40. The Line of Beauty (2004)
A masterful depiction of gay life in Thatcher’s Britain, Alan Hollinghurst’s Booker Prize-winning novel is a must-read.
39. Leave Britney Alone (2007)
This viral video may seem like an odd inclusion, but Chris Crocker’s impassioned defence of Britney Spears during her most difficult period perfectly sums up the gay community’s fierce loyalty to its heroes, and is an early example of our dominance in internet fandom.
38. The Village People (1978)
Dressed as popular gay macho stereotypes like the leather biker and the construction worker, The Village People produced tongue-in-cheek gay hits, like “YMCA.” and “In the Navy”.
37. Brookside’s lesbian kiss (1994)
Beth and Margaret’s pre-watershed kiss was big news in 1994, but its impact went much further when it was included during the London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony – being broadcast uncensored to five billion people, including many countries where homosexuality remains illegal.
36. The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975)
Richard O’Brien’s cult musical is an explosion of androgyny, sexually ambiguous shenanigans, and Tim Curry in fishnets. Enough said.
35. Elsa sings “Let It Go” (2013)
It’s the standout moment in Frozen, as Elsa runs away from home to unleash and embrace the secret part of her that society sought to oppress. Many in the LGBT community saw a perfect metaphor for coming out. Is Elsa a gay Disney princess? The film’s director said her narrative is open to interpretation.
34. Scissor Sisters’ debut album (2004)
Jake Shears and friends broke into the mainstream with homoerotic imagery and an album filled with disco hits like “Take Your Mama” and “Filthy/Gorgeous” which spoke unashamedly about the gay experience.
33. Ziggy Stardust on Top of the Pops (1972)
When David Bowie presented as his alien alter-ego on prime time BBC TV, 1970s Britain didn’t know what to make of it. The unmistakable queerness of Ziggy that night has been cited as an inspiration by many of the New Romantics who would make a similar impact in the 1980s.
32. Rent (1996)
A modern-day rock remake of La bohème, this beloved musical presented the gay and transgender creatives of New York’s East Village living in the shadow of the Aids crisis at the turn of the millennium.
31. Frankie Goes to Hollywood – “Relax” (1984)
After being banned by the BBC for its explicit lyrics, “Relax” cruised all the way to number one, ironically becoming an inescapable hit, with Holly Johnson and his Liverpudlian bandmates as symbols of youth rebellion.
30. Tales of the City (1976)
Currently enjoying a Netflix revival, readers have been enjoying Armistead Maupin’s stories of LGBT life in San Francisco for decades.
29. Brian Dowling wins Big Brother (2001)
Big Brother played a crucial role in inviting people from all walks of life into living rooms across the country, and presenting them simply as they are. Brian was one of the first gay contestants, and his win represented shifting waves in public opinion.
28. Nadia wins Big Brother (2004)
Portuguese Nadia was the first transgender winner of Big Brother, and like Brian Dowling before her, went some way to broadening the minds of British TV viewers.
27. Elton John eulogises Princess Diana (1997)
Given that she was a staunch ally of the gay community and an advocate for those affected by HIV/Aids, it was remarkably fitting that Diana’s send-off included her friend Elton John’s unforgettable reworking of “Candle in the Wind”, referencing how she had “whispered to those in pain”. The recording became the bestselling single of all time.
26. Gloria Gaynor – “I Will Survive” (1978)
With its dancefloor hits celebrating triumph over adversity, disco was practically a soundtrack for gay men in the 1970s, and “I Will Survive” is perhaps the ultimate anthem.
Click through to the gallery below to reveal the top 25 LGBT moments:
1/25 25. Bronski Beat – Smalltown Boy (1984)
A song about a young gay man leaving home, accompanied by a video which shows desire, persecution, rejection and ultimate freedom, Jimmy Somerville’s anthem epitomised the experience of generations of gay men.
Youtube
2/25 24. Dana International wins Eurovision (1998)
Singer Dana International provided another big moment of visibility for transgender people when she won the competition for Israel with her song “Diva”.
Getty
3/25 23. Angels in America (1991)
Tony Kushner’s epic two-part play tackled the Aids crisis in the context of contemporary America and its many ghosts. A profound piece of theatre.
Katy Raddatz/Museum of Performance and Design
4/25 22. Madonna – Vogue (1990)
Madonna took voguing from the ballroom culture of New York’s black LGBT scene and repackaged it for a global audience, bringing along some of its best dancers for her iconic music video. Her rap, which name-checks Hollywood screen legends, is one of pop’s campest moments.
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
5/25 21. Paris is Burning (1990)
While “Vogue” was for mainstream consumption, the cult documentary Paris Is Burning went behind the scenes of the glamorous ballroom culture, exploring the darker reality of those outcast and stigmatised by a hostile society.
Alamy
6/25 20. Carol and Susan’s wedding on Friends (1996)
While Friends has often been criticised over its LGBT representation, this was one moment it did get right.
Rex Features
7/25 19. Macklemore – Same Love (2012)
As a rap song advocating for same-sex marriage, “Same Love” sends a impactful message of support from a traditionally hostile area of the music world.
Youtube
8/25 18. Britney and Madonna kiss at the VMAs (2003)
An obvious and bizarre publicity stunt, but this split-second snog at the MTV VMAs is surely the most famous same-sex kiss of all time.
Getty
9/25 17. The Golden Girls tackle gay marriage (1991)
Our beloved Miami foursome weren’t just camp icons – they were ardent LGBT allies. In one much-discussed episode, Blanche is upset that her brother is marrying a man. Sophia gives an impassioned speech, saying: “Everyone wants someone to grow old with – and shouldn’t everyone have that chance?”
Alamy
10/25 16. Christina Aguilera’s “Beautiful” video (2002)
The gay kiss featured in this memorable video was a huge signal to a generation of kids that their feelings were normal, and that individuality was to be celebrated. An LGBT anthem was born.
Youtube
11/25 15. Stephen Fry introduces Grindr on Top Gear (2009)
Grindr was brand new when Stephen Fry showed it off to Top Gear host Jeremy Clarkson, and his estimated global audience of about 350 million. App downloads quickly shot up, and gay hook-up culture was never the same again.
BBC
12/25 14. Ellen DeGeneres comes out (1997)
Now the most-high profile lesbian in the world, Ellen took the bull by the horns when she came out in a memorable episode of her sitcom, with a simultaneous cover of Time magazine on which she declared: “Yep, I’m gay.”
13/25 13. Queer As Folk (1999)
Russel T Davies’s groundbreaking Channel 4 series was unapologetic in its portrayal of gay men and their sex lives, and taught a pearl-clutching British public about rimming.
Channel 4
14/25 12. Moonlight wins Best Picture (2017)
A powerful portrayal of a young black man coming to terms with his sexuality, Moonlight broke through barriers for LGBT, black and Muslim representation when it triumphed at the Oscars.
Getty Images
15/25 11. Modern Family (2009)
One of the most successful TV shows in the world, Modern Family succeeded in portraying Mitchell and Cameron as parents just as capable of raising (and embarrassing) their daughter as any straight couple.
20th Television
16/25 10. Boy George on Top of the Pops (1982)
When Culture Club appeared on Top of the Pops to perform “Do You Really Want To Hurt Me?”, the androgynous look of its colourful frontman threw viewers and the UK tabloids into a spin.
BBC
17/25 9. Lady Gaga – “Born This Way” (2011)
Lady Gaga’s love of the LGBT community, and her status as “Mother Monster” for all outcasts, was brilliantly channelled into this mainstream dance hit. In a rebuke to religious inspired homophobia, she delivered the poignant lyric: “I’m beautiful in my way, cos God makes no mistakes.”
18/25 8. Caitlyn Jenner on Vanity Fair & Laverne Cox on Time (2014, 2015)
Orange Is the New Black star Laverne Cox was the first transgender woman on the cover of Time magazine, while Caitlyn Jenner presented herself for the first time on the cover of Vanity Fair the following year. Transgender people were being seen, understood and appreciated like never before.
19/25 7. George Michael – Outside (1998)
Six months after being spectacularly outed after an incident in a Los Angeles public toilet, George Michael decided to own it, with this number one single, complete with an outrageously tongue-in-cheek video about cruising. Jaw-dropping to this day.
Youtube
20/25 6. Glee (2009)
Glee presented high-camp musical numbers and wacky plot lines alongside some of the first openly gay and transgender characters seen within a high school setting. Its impact on a post-millennial generation of kids forging their own queer identities was enormous.
.
21/25 5. Brokeback Mountain (2005)
Perhaps the most famous LGBT film of all time, Brokeback Mountain was the first to put a gay relationship front and centre in a mainstream Hollywood plot.
Focus/Kobal/REX/Shutterstock
22/25 4. Queen at Live Aid (1985)
Freddie Mercury wasn’t open about his sexuality when he stole the show at Live Aid, but he was unmistakably one of our own. His 20-minute tour de force in front of two billion TV viewers goes down in history as the greatest rock performance of all time.
Alamy Stock Photo
23/25 3. Philadelphia (1993)
The first mainstream film to portray the HIV/Aids crisis was built on a haunting performance from Tom Hanks and brought an understanding of the issue to millions of cinemagoers.
Rex Features
24/25 2. RuPaul’s Drag Race (2009)
The show that launched a thousand memes. RuPaul’s incredible popularity is a testament to how widely the show reached out beyond the LGBT community and into the wider public, who have been duly educated about drag culture and the courage of those who take part.
Getty Images
25/25 1. Will and Grace (1998)
Will and Grace was the first time a sitcom put gay characters front and centre, and delighted audiences with its razor-sharp wit. Joe Biden once said the show “probably did more to educate the American public” on gay issues than anything else. Powerful stuff.
Rex Features
1/25 25. Bronski Beat – Smalltown Boy (1984)
A song about a young gay man leaving home, accompanied by a video which shows desire, persecution, rejection and ultimate freedom, Jimmy Somerville’s anthem epitomised the experience of generations of gay men.
Youtube
2/25 24. Dana International wins Eurovision (1998)
Singer Dana International provided another big moment of visibility for transgender people when she won the competition for Israel with her song “Diva”.
Getty
3/25 23. Angels in America (1991)
Tony Kushner’s epic two-part play tackled the Aids crisis in the context of contemporary America and its many ghosts. A profound piece of theatre.
Katy Raddatz/Museum of Performance and Design
4/25 22. Madonna – Vogue (1990)
Madonna took voguing from the ballroom culture of New York’s black LGBT scene and repackaged it for a global audience, bringing along some of its best dancers for her iconic music video. Her rap, which name-checks Hollywood screen legends, is one of pop’s campest moments.
Sire/Warner Bros. Records
5/25 21. Paris is Burning (1990)
While “Vogue” was for mainstream consumption, the cult documentary Paris Is Burning went behind the scenes of the glamorous ballroom culture, exploring the darker reality of those outcast and stigmatised by a hostile society.
Alamy
6/25 20. Carol and Susan’s wedding on Friends (1996)
While Friends has often been criticised over its LGBT representation, this was one moment it did get right.
Rex Features
7/25 19. Macklemore – Same Love (2012)
As a rap song advocating for same-sex marriage, “Same Love” sends a impactful message of support from a traditionally hostile area of the music world.
Youtube
8/25 18. Britney and Madonna kiss at the VMAs (2003)
An obvious and bizarre publicity stunt, but this split-second snog at the MTV VMAs is surely the most famous same-sex kiss of all time.
Getty
9/25 17. The Golden Girls tackle gay marriage (1991)
Our beloved Miami foursome weren’t just camp icons – they were ardent LGBT allies. In one much-discussed episode, Blanche is upset that her brother is marrying a man. Sophia gives an impassioned speech, saying: “Everyone wants someone to grow old with – and shouldn’t everyone have that chance?”
Alamy
10/25 16. Christina Aguilera’s “Beautiful” video (2002)
The gay kiss featured in this memorable video was a huge signal to a generation of kids that their feelings were normal, and that individuality was to be celebrated. An LGBT anthem was born.
Youtube
11/25 15. Stephen Fry introduces Grindr on Top Gear (2009)
Grindr was brand new when Stephen Fry showed it off to Top Gear host Jeremy Clarkson, and his estimated global audience of about 350 million. App downloads quickly shot up, and gay hook-up culture was never the same again.
BBC
12/25 14. Ellen DeGeneres comes out (1997)
Now the most-high profile lesbian in the world, Ellen took the bull by the horns when she came out in a memorable episode of her sitcom, with a simultaneous cover of Time magazine on which she declared: “Yep, I’m gay.”
13/25 13. Queer As Folk (1999)
Russel T Davies’s groundbreaking Channel 4 series was unapologetic in its portrayal of gay men and their sex lives, and taught a pearl-clutching British public about rimming.
Channel 4
14/25 12. Moonlight wins Best Picture (2017)
A powerful portrayal of a young black man coming to terms with his sexuality, Moonlight broke through barriers for LGBT, black and Muslim representation when it triumphed at the Oscars.
Getty Images
15/25 11. Modern Family (2009)
One of the most successful TV shows in the world, Modern Family succeeded in portraying Mitchell and Cameron as parents just as capable of raising (and embarrassing) their daughter as any straight couple.
20th Television
16/25 10. Boy George on Top of the Pops (1982)
When Culture Club appeared on Top of the Pops to perform “Do You Really Want To Hurt Me?”, the androgynous look of its colourful frontman threw viewers and the UK tabloids into a spin.
BBC
17/25 9. Lady Gaga – “Born This Way” (2011)
Lady Gaga’s love of the LGBT community, and her status as “Mother Monster” for all outcasts, was brilliantly channelled into this mainstream dance hit. In a rebuke to religious inspired homophobia, she delivered the poignant lyric: “I’m beautiful in my way, cos God makes no mistakes.”
18/25 8. Caitlyn Jenner on Vanity Fair & Laverne Cox on Time (2014, 2015)
Orange Is the New Black star Laverne Cox was the first transgender woman on the cover of Time magazine, while Caitlyn Jenner presented herself for the first time on the cover of Vanity Fair the following year. Transgender people were being seen, understood and appreciated like never before.
19/25 7. George Michael – Outside (1998)
Six months after being spectacularly outed after an incident in a Los Angeles public toilet, George Michael decided to own it, with this number one single, complete with an outrageously tongue-in-cheek video about cruising. Jaw-dropping to this day.
Youtube
20/25 6. Glee (2009)
Glee presented high-camp musical numbers and wacky plot lines alongside some of the first openly gay and transgender characters seen within a high school setting. Its impact on a post-millennial generation of kids forging their own queer identities was enormous.
.
21/25 5. Brokeback Mountain (2005)
Perhaps the most famous LGBT film of all time, Brokeback Mountain was the first to put a gay relationship front and centre in a mainstream Hollywood plot.
Focus/Kobal/REX/Shutterstock
22/25 4. Queen at Live Aid (1985)
Freddie Mercury wasn’t open about his sexuality when he stole the show at Live Aid, but he was unmistakably one of our own. His 20-minute tour de force in front of two billion TV viewers goes down in history as the greatest rock performance of all time.
Alamy Stock Photo
23/25 3. Philadelphia (1993)
The first mainstream film to portray the HIV/Aids crisis was built on a haunting performance from Tom Hanks and brought an understanding of the issue to millions of cinemagoers.
Rex Features
24/25 2. RuPaul’s Drag Race (2009)
The show that launched a thousand memes. RuPaul’s incredible popularity is a testament to how widely the show reached out beyond the LGBT community and into the wider public, who have been duly educated about drag culture and the courage of those who take part.
Getty Images
25/25 1. Will and Grace (1998)
Will and Grace was the first time a sitcom put gay characters front and centre, and delighted audiences with its razor-sharp wit. Joe Biden once said the show “probably did more to educate the American public” on gay issues than anything else. Powerful stuff.
Rex Features
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