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Trump impeachment trial day nine: All the latest updates

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Trump impeachment trial day nine: All the latest updates

The impeachment trial of US President Donald Trump enters a new phase on Wednesday as senators are given their first chance to ask questions to both the Democratic House managers prosecuting the case and the defence team working for the president.
Both House managers and the president’s lawyers presented their arguments for and against removing Trump from office over the last six days.
Democrats spent most of their allotted 24 hours over three days outlining the two articles of impeachment on which the House voted to impeach Trump: abuse of power and obstruction of Congress. They argued that failing to remove the president would set a dangerous precedent for future leaders of the country to use their office in a self-serving way. 
Meanwhile, Trump’s defence team, leaving over 10 hours on the timer in much briefer arguments, framed the impeachment as an attempt to undermine US democracy. They also repeatedly returned to the fact that the president had not committed a crime, portraying the grounds for impeachment outlined by Democrats as dangerously subjective. 
More: 

Trump impeachment trial: Who are the key players?

What evidence has come out since Trump was impeached?

What happened in the Senate impeachment trial of Bill Clinton?

On Wednesday and Thursday, senators, who are banned from speaking during the trial, will submit written questions to presiding officer Chief Justice John Roberts, who will pose them to the prosecution and defence.
After this phase of the trial, the proceedings will move into the much-anticipated debate over whether more evidence – including subpoenaing witnesses and documents – will be permitted. That debate has grown more fraught in recent days, with reported revelations in a draft book by former National Security Adviser John Bolton further stoking Democrats calls for the former White House official to testify.  
As the trial moves into the question and answer portion, here are all the latest updates as of Wednesday, January 29:
National Security Council says Bolton manuscript ‘may not be published’
The National Security Council (NCS), in a letter to former National Security Advisor John Bolton’s lawyer, has said that Bolton’s unpublished manuscript contains classified information at a “top secret level” and “may not be published or disclosed without the deletion of this classified information”. 
In the draft book Bolton reportedly writes that President Donald Trump told him he wanted to continue to withhold military aid from Ukraine until officials from the country agreed to help with investigations into Democratic rivals. The revelations have increased calls for Bolton to testify in the impeachment trial.

The National Security Council has said former National Security Advisor John Bolton’s unpublished manuscripts contains classified information and may not be published [File: Luis M. Alvarez/The Associated Press]

The NSC letter said that the information contained in the draft book “reasonably could be expected to cause exceptionally grave harm to the national security of the United States”. 
“We will do our best to with you to ensure you client’s ability to tell his story in a manner that protects US national security,” the NCS representative said in the letter. Bolton’s manuscript had been given to the NSC for standard review before publishing. 
Democrats first question ask if senators can fairly make judgement without Bolton testimony
Senate Democrats first question addressed the spectre of former National Security Advisor John Bolton that has hung over the proceedings since this week, asking if Senators can render a fair judgement without hearing from Bolton and other relevant witnesses. 
“To turn [Bolton] away, to look the other way…is deeply at odds [with being] an impartial juror,” lead House manager Adam Schiff said. 

In a following question, Trump Lawyer Patrick Philbin argued that allowing witnesses in the Senate trial will set a precedent that House impeachment inquiries can be “done in a hurried, half-baked partisan fashion”.
Senator Collins gives first question to Trump’s defence team 
Republican Senator Susan Collins submitted the first question on Wednesday, which she said was also on behalf of Senator Lisa Murkowski and Senator Mitt Romney – all considered possible swing votes from the Republican majority. 
“How should the Senate consider more than one motive in its assessment of article one?” The question asked, referring to the abuse of power article of impeachment. 
Trump lawyer Patrick Philbin responded that once it’s established there is at a least a portion of “legitimate public interest” behind the president’s actions, the allegations are null. 
“Once you’re in to mixed motive land, it’s clear that their case fails,” he said. 
Lead House Manager Adam Schiff, in responding to a subsequent question, said that if Trump’s political desires were “in any part a causal factor” in his actions, “that’s enough to convict”. 
Representative Engel says Bolton told him to look into removal of US Ambassador to Ukraine
The chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee Eliot Engel has said that former National Security Council Advisor John Bolton had told him to look into the removal of former Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch shortly after Bolton was fired by President Donald Trump in September of 2019. 
“He and I spoke by telephone on September 23. On that call, Ambassador Bolton suggested to me—unprompted—that the committee look into the recall of Ambassador Marie Yovanovitch. He strongly implied that something improper had occurred around her removal as our top diplomat in Kyiv,” Engel said in a statement. 

The chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee Eliot Engel has said that former National Security Council Advisor John Bolton had told him to look into the removal of former Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch [File: Andrew Harrer/Reuters]

“At the time, I said nothing publicly about what was a private conversation, but because this detail was relevant to the Foreign Affairs, Intelligence, and Oversight Committees’ investigation into this matter, I informed my investigative colleagues. It was one of the reasons we wished to hear from Ambassador Bolton, under oath, in a formal setting,” he said. 
Yovanovitch, a career diplomat, was removed following a campaign against her by Trump’s personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, and his associates. A video recently provided to congressional investigators from April 2018 shows Trump calling for Yovanovitch’s removal while speaking to Giuliani associates Lev Parnas and Igor Fruman.
Parnas not allowed into trial
Lev Parnas, an indicted businessman who says he worked to pressure Ukraine to investigate one of President Donald Trump’s political rivals, arrived on Capitol Hill trailed by TV cameras, photographers and a sign that read “FAIR TRIAL”. 
Parnas took a selfie with a pink hatted woman before picking up tickets for the trial on Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer’s office. 

Lev Parnas walks with media on Capitol Hill in Washington. [Patrick Semansky/The Associated Press]

“It’s a surreal feeling,” Parnas said, according to Reuters news agency. “Right now I’m just going on adrenaline”.
Parnas was not allowed into the trial, where electronics are banned, due to the ankle monitor he wears as part of his house arrest, after being indicted for campaign finance fraud. 
Jared Kushner says witnesses would help Trump
Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of President Donald Trump and a senior adviser, said on Wednesday that witnesses would be “unfortunate” but would ultimately help the president in the impeachment trial. 
“What you will find is what was the whistle-blower doing? What were the Bidens up to?” Kushner said on the Fox and Friends programme on the Fox News network. “There was a lot of dirty things that have been happening for a long time.”

White House senior advisor Jared Kushner said witnesses would help Trump. [File: Brendan McDermid/Reuters]

“A witness phase will give the American people the opportunity to learn about that,” he said. 
Kushner also dismissed a reported revelation in former National Security Security Advisor John Bolton’s new book, saying “I find that everyone leaves [the administration], writes books about what a hero they were, how they knew better”.
Graham warns that attacking Bolton’s credibility makes it more likely he will testify
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham warned on Wednesday that attacking former Nationals Security Advisor John Bolton’s credibility “makes it more likely some will feel the need to call him as a witness”.

However, I am concerned when John Bolton’s credibility is attacked, it makes it more likely some will feel the need to call him as a witness. In that event, it would be important for the President and his team to call witnesses on other issues.
— Lindsey Graham (@LindseyGrahamSC) January 29, 2020

Parnas expected at Capitol Hill to show ‘support’ for witnesses and evidence
Lev Parnas, the former associate of President Donald Trump’s personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani, is expected to come to Capitol Hill on Wednesday to show “support for a fair proceeding” that includes witnesses and evidence, his lawyer tweeted. 
Parnas “will be joining us, as we walk to the Capitol” his lawyer, Joseph Bondy tweeted. Parnas is still under house arrest and will not be able to enter the Senate chamber because he is wearing an ankle monitor and electronics are banned. He had been given a ticket by Senate Minority leader Chuck Schumer, his lawyer had previously told a federal judge. 

We’re headed to Washington DC, to watch the historic Senate trial & show our support for a fair proceeding, with witnesses & evidence. Lev Parnas will be joining us, as we walk to the Capitol. #StephanieSchuman @LeafLegal #JosephBondy @josephabondy #LetLevSpeak #CallTheWitnesses pic.twitter.com/7QTFH4ABop
— Joseph A. Bondy (@josephabondy) January 29, 2020

Parnas, who has been indicted for campaign finance fraud, has recently been on a media tour claiming Trump new of he and Giuliani’s efforts to push Ukraine to conduct politically motivated investigations into Trump’s rivals. He also recently provided investigators with a recording of a 2018 meeting with Trump in which th president apparently demanded the removal of then Ambassador to Ukraine Marie Yovanovitch. 
Democratic Senator Joe Manchin says Hunter Biden a ‘relevant witness’
Democrat Senator Joe Manchin has broken from his party’s ranks, saying Hunter Biden is a “relevant witnesses” in the impeachment trial. 
Democratic Senators have said they would not do a witness swap involving Hunter Biden, presidential candidate Joe Biden’s son, who Republicans have said should testify. House Minority Leader Chuck Schumer has said the younger Biden is not relevant to the proceedings. 
Speaking on MSNBC’s Morning Joe programme Manchin said he would be open to voting with Republicans for Hunter Biden to testify, saying he wanted to know “everything” he can related to the investigation. 
Trump derides Bolton on Twitter
Reported revelations in the draft of a book by former National Security Adviser Bolton have shifted the dynamic in the debate over whether more witnesses will be called in the trial, and Trump has been quick to criticise his former official. 
On Wednesday, in a series of tweets, Trump derided Bolton, saying if he had listened to his former adviser “we would be in World War Six by now” and referencing the repeated blocking of a vote to confirm Bolton as US ambassador to the United Nations in the Senate under President George W Bush. Bush later circumvented the chamber and installed Bolton to the post. 

For a guy who couldn’t get approved for the Ambassador to the U.N. years ago, couldn’t get approved for anything since, “begged” me for a non Senate approved job, which I gave him despite many saying “Don’t do it, sir,” takes the job, mistakenly says “Libyan Model” on T.V., and..
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 29, 2020

Trump also referenced Bolton’s public use of the term the “Libya model” when referring to North Korean nuclear disarmament. The phrase enraged Pyongyang, who saw the comparison as suggesting the US wanted to disarm North Korea while offering little in return.

….many more mistakes of judgement, gets fired because frankly, if I listened to him, we would be in World War Six by now, and goes out and IMMEDIATELY writes a nasty & untrue book. All Classified National Security. Who would do this?
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) January 29, 2020

Who is on Trump’s defence team?
Read more about the key players in the trial here. 

Who are the House managers? 
Seven House Democrats presented the case against President Trump over three days of arguments. 

You’ll hear more from Chief Justice John Roberts Wednesday
Chief Justice John Roberts will become more visible as the trial enters the questioning phase, before moving into the debate over allowing more evidence. 
Roberts is constitutionally mandated to preside over a presidential impeachment trial, and under current Senate rules can make rulings on procedural motions – including the questions of evidence – before senators vote. However, the chief justice is not required to make such rulings and can be overruled by a simple majority. 
During Roberts’s career on the highest court in the land he has espoused maintaining an apolitical federal judiciary. Read more here about how he is expected to approach the very political impeachment trial. 
What happens next? 
Senators will now be given 16 hours, which according to Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell will take place on Wednesday and Thursday, to ask questions to the House managers and Trump’s defence. 
The questions will be submitted in writing and read by Chief Justice Roberts, alternating between the Republican majority and the Democratic minority. Roberts has asked that responses and rebuttals be kept to five minutes.
Following the questions, the chamber will have four hours of debate before a vote on whether to allow more evidence to be submitted in the trial, followed by subsequent votes on witnesses and documents. Read more about what’s coming up here.

This artist sketch depicts White House counsel Pat Cipollone speaking in the Senate chamber during the impeachment trial against President Donald Trump [File: Dana Verkouteren/The Associated Press]

Catch up on the trial so far 
As the ninth day of the impeachment trial begins, catch up on what has happened over the last two weeks. 
The trial officially began with a ceremonial start on January 16 that saw the swearing-in of Chief Justice John Roberts, who is presiding over the proceedings, and the 100 members of the Senate.
The next week began with nearly 12-hours of debate culminating in senators voting along partisan lines to approve Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s rules resolution. Meanwhile, 11 amendments introduced by Democrats were blocked. Read more about that day here. 
The Democratic House managers then presented their arguments for three days on Wednesday, Thursday,  Friday , followed by Trump’s defence arguments Saturday,  Monday , and Tuesday.

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